# NOTICE: The collection of content and other data on this # site through automated means, including any device, tool, # or process designed to data mine or scrape content, is # prohibited except (1) for the purpose of search engine indexing or # artificial intelligence retrieval augmented generation or (2) with express # written permission from this site’s operator. # To request permission to license our intellectual # property and/or other materials, please contact this # site’s operator directly. # BEGIN Cloudflare Managed content User-agent: Amazonbot Disallow: / User-agent: Applebot-Extended Disallow: / User-agent: Bytespider Disallow: / User-agent: CCBot Disallow: / User-agent: ClaudeBot Disallow: / User-agent: Google-Extended Disallow: / User-agent: GPTBot Disallow: / User-agent: meta-externalagent Disallow: / # END Cloudflare Managed Content User-agent: msnbot Crawl-delay: 1 User-agent: Baiduspider Disallow: / User-agent: Yandex Disallow: / User-agent: AhrefsBot Disallow: / User-agent: proximic Disallow: / User-agent: SemrushBot Disallow: / User-agent: SemrushBot-SA Disallow: / User-agent: Amazonbot Disallow: / # Cloudflare AI Robots.txt User-agent: AI2Bot Disallow: / User-agent: Amazonbot Disallow: / User-agent: amazon-kendra Disallow: / User-agent: anthropic-ai Disallow: / User-agent: Applebot Disallow: / User-agent: Applebot-Extended Disallow: / User-agent: AwarioRssBot Disallow: / User-agent: AwarioSmartBot Disallow: / User-agent: Brightbot Disallow: / User-agent: Bytespider Disallow: / User-agent: ChatGPT-User Disallow: / User-agent: ClaudeBot Disallow: / User-agent: Diffbot Disallow: / User-agent: DuckAssistBot Disallow: / User-agent: FacebookBot Disallow: / User-agent: FriendlyCrawler Disallow: / User-agent: Google-Extended Disallow: / User-agent: GPTBot Disallow: / User-agent: iaskspider/2.0 Disallow: / User-agent: ICC-Crawler Disallow: / User-agent: img2dataset Disallow: / User-agent: Kangaroo Bot Disallow: / User-agent: LinerBot Disallow: / User-agent: MachineLearningForPeaceBot Disallow: / User-agent: Meltwater Disallow: / User-agent: meta-externalagent Disallow: / User-agent: meta-externalfetcher Disallow: / User-agent: Nicecrawler Disallow: / User-agent: OAI-SearchBot Disallow: / User-agent: omgili Disallow: / User-agent: omgilibot Disallow: / User-agent: PanguBot Disallow: / User-agent: PerplexityBot Disallow: / User-agent: Perplexity-User Disallow: / User-agent: PetalBot Disallow: / User-agent: PiplBot Disallow: / User-agent: QualifiedBot Disallow: / User-agent: Scoop.it Disallow: / User-agent: Seekr Disallow: / User-agent: SemrushBot-OCOB Disallow: / User-agent: Sidetrade indexer bot Disallow: / User-agent: Timpibot Disallow: / User-agent: VelenPublicWebCrawler Disallow: / User-agent: Webzio-Extended Disallow: / User-agent: YouBot Disallow: /