Difference between revisions of "Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game"

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(I will accept this change only that you refer to the lower secondary school as “junior high school” as that is what they are currently called in Japan today)
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(Fix spelling error)
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{{Wikipediapar|Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game}}
+
[[File:Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game.jpg|frameless|right]]
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'''Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game''' is the version of the Yu-Gi-Oh! card game manufactured by Konami. It is played mainly in Japan, South Korea, and other parts of Asia including Hong Kong, Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. The ''OCG'' used to be printed exclusively in Japanese (JP), Korean (KR). It has previously been printed in English (referred to as Asian-English); despite being part of the ''OCG'', Asian-English cards have "[[Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game]]" printed on their backings, though with a different logo. In the past there have been 3 different Chinese prints of cards, including two "[[Blue-Eyes White Dragon]]"s and one "[[Dark Magician]]", though they were only for promotional purposes. Starting from ''[[Duel Starter Deck]]'' and onward, the ''OCG'' has started to be officially printed and distributed in Traditional Chinese (TC), and will now follow a regular release schedule.<ref>[http://ygorganization.com/are-you-ready-for-more-yu-gi-oh-languages ygorganization.com] </ref>; additionally, starting from ''[[Duelist Alliance]]'', Japanese cards distributed outside Japan are considered "Japanese-Asian" (JA) cards.
+
{{Wikipediapar|''Yu-Gi-Oh!'' Trading Card Game}}
 +
The '''''Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game''''' is the version of the ''Yu-Gi-Oh!'' card game for Eastern Asia. The equivalent game outside of Asia is the ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game]]'' (''TCG'').
  
−
Even though they are part of the ''OCG'', Korean and Asian-English cards follow the ''[[TCG]]'' [[Card layout|layout]] and artworks. Traditional Chinese cards follow the same layout and artworks as the Japanese ones.
+
It was first released in February 1999, with the release of ''[[Vol.1]]'' in Japan.
  
−
''TCG'' cards are not legal in ''OCG'' tournaments. Due to Japanese, Asian-English and Korean cards having different [[Card backing|backings]], if a player chooses to use a mixture, they must use protective sleeves that cover the back of the cards.
+
''OCG'' products are advertised as suitable for 9-years-old children or older (in contrast to the ''TCG''{{'}}s 6+, and it used to be 12+ until 2015), and tournaments are divided into three age brackets: Expert, which has no age restriction, Regular, for high school students, and Challenge, for junior high school students.
  
−
''OCG'' products are advertised as suitable for 9-years-old children or older (in contrast to the ''TCG''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 6+, and it used to be 12+ until 2015), and tournaments are divided into three age brackets: Expert, which has no age restriction, Regular, for high school students, and Challenge, for junior high school students.
+
==Regions and languages==
 +
The ''OCG'' is played mainly in [[Japan]] and [[Korea|South Korea]], but also in [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Philippines]], [[Singapore]], [[Taiwan]], and [[Thailand]]. It was printed exclusively in [[Japanese]] and [[Korean]] for most of its history, but is also currently printed in English (referred to as [[Asian-English]]) and [[Simplified Chinese]], and has been previously printed in [[Traditional Chinese]] for a brief period.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ygorganization.com/are-you-ready-for-more-yu-gi-oh-languages|title=Are You Ready for More Yu-Gi-Oh Languages?|website=YGOrganization|author=Eva|date=December 12, 2013}}</ref>
  
−
Japanese cards (JP) used to be distributed in all over Asian territories, but now exclusively in Japan by Konami of Japan. Korean cards are only printed in South Korea, and distributed by [[wikipedia:Daewon Media|Daewon Media]]. Asian-English, Japanese-Asian and Traditional Chinese cards are distributed in other parts of Asia by Konami of Hong Kong.
+
Japanese cards used to be distributed in all ''OCG'' territories, though this has since ceased and are now only sold in Japan, by Konami of Japan. These Japanese cards distributed outside Japan were referred to as "[[Japanese-Asian]]" prints. Asian-English, Japanese-Asian, and Traditional Chinese cards are distributed by Konami of Hong Kong. Korean and Simplified Chinese cards are distributed by [[wikipedia:Daewon Media|Daewon Media]] and Shanghai Windo Entertainment Co. Ltd respectively.
  
−
As of [[September_2013_Lists|September 2013]], the ''OCG'' and ''TCG'' have had different [[banlist]]s, with multiple cards in fact being [[Forbidden]] in one list but [[Unlimited]] in the other (in both directions).
+
Even though they are part of the ''OCG'', Korean cards (as well as Asian-English ones before 2023) use the [[edited artwork]]s made for the ''TCG''.
 +
 
 +
===Card backing===
 +
Unlike ''TCG'' cards, which all use the same logo, different regions of ''OCG'' cards have different logos on their [[card backing]]s.
 +
* Japanese and Japanese-Asian card backs have a logo containing the Japanese ''Yu-Gi-Oh!'' logo (with English Ruby text) and the text ''Official Card Game Duel Monsters'' in katakana.
 +
* Korean card backs have a Korean ''Yu-Gi-Oh!'' logo (with English Ruby text) and the text ''Official Card Game'' in English.
 +
* Asian-English card backs have a Japanese ''Yu-Gi-Oh!'' logo (with English Ruby text) and the text ''Trading Card Game'' in English (despite being part of the ''OCG'' and not the ''TCG'').
 +
 
 +
<gallery heights="250px" mode="packed">
 +
Back-JP.png | Japanese ''[[OCG]]''
 +
Back-AE.png | [[Asian-English]] ''[[OCG]]''
 +
Back-KR.png | Korean ''[[OCG]]''
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Card legality==
 +
''TCG'' cards are not legal in ''OCG'' tournaments. Due to Japanese, Asian-English, and Korean cards having different [[Card backing|backings]], if a player chooses to use a mix, they must use sleeves with an opaque reverse side to cover the backings.
 +
 
 +
Since [[September 2013 Lists (disambiguation)|September 2013]], the ''OCG'' and ''TCG'' have had different [[banlist]]s, with multiple cards being [[Forbidden]] in one list but [[Unlimited]] in the other (in both directions).
 +
 
 +
==Rule revisions==
 +
===Official Rules===
 +
'''Official Rules''' (公式ルール ''Kōshiki Rūru'') were introduced with ''[[Vol.1]]'' and were adjusted with the release of ''[[Starter Box: Theatrical Release]]'' and ''[[Vol.7]]''. They remained in effect as the rule set until the ''[[Official Guide Starter Book]]'' was released on May 5, 1999, but were kept an alternative format until the end of [[Series 1]].
 +
 
 +
Differences from later formats are:
 +
* [[Draw Phase]] is not conducted on the first [[turn]]
 +
* There is no [[Tribute Summon]], and all monsters can be [[Normal Summon]]ed without [[Tribute]]s
 +
* Only 1 Spell or Trap Card can be [[activate]]d/[[Set]] per turn
 +
* Trap Cards remain on the field after activation, unless its effect specifies it destroys itself
 +
* Only 10 cards may be in the [[Side Deck]]
 +
* There is no [[hand size limit]]
 +
* If it ends with 1 [[Win]] and 2 [[DRAW]]s, the [[Match]] itself is in a DRAW
 +
* Only 1 player can control a Field Spell Card
 +
* [[Fusion Summon]]s can only be done with [[Fusion Material]]s on the [[field]]
 +
* If agreed upon beforehand, cards and/or [[Star Chip]]s can be bet and won during Duels
 +
* If a Fusion Monster would be returned to the [[hand]], it actually does so before being put back in the Fusion Deck
 +
* [[Quick Effect]]s cannot be activated from the hand (i.e. [[Kuriboh]])
 +
 
 +
===Expert Rules===
 +
'''Expert Rules''' (エキスパートルール ''Ekisupāto Rūru'') were introduced in the ''Official Guide Starter Book'' and were in effect until the end of Series 1.
 +
 
 +
Changes from Official Rules:
 +
* Introduction of Tributing and Tribute Summons (as "Sacrificing" and "Sacrifice Summon" respectively)
 +
* Removal of the limit on number of Spell and Trap Cards that can be played each turn
 +
* [[Fusion Material]]s can be used from the [[hand]]
 +
* [[Quick Effect]]s can be activated from the hand
 +
* Introduction of [[Flip monster]]s and [[Effect Monster]]s
 +
 
 +
===New Expert Rules===
 +
The '''New Expert Rules''' were in effect from the start of [[Series 2]] to the end of [[Series 5]].
 +
 
 +
Changes:
 +
* Introduction of the [[Deck out]] rule
 +
* Introduction of the [[hand size limit]]
 +
* [[Side Deck]] size changed from 10 to 15
 +
* Scoring 1 win and 2 DRAWs in a [[Match]] results in a win
 +
* Introduction of [[Continuous Spell Card|Continuous]] and [[Quick-Play Spell Card|Quick-Play Spell Card]]s
 +
* Introduction of Trap Card types: [[Normal Trap Card|Normal]], [[Continuous Trap Card|Continuous]], and [[Counter Trap Card|Counter]]
 +
** As a part of this change, Normal Trap Cards no longer destroy themselves as a part of their effect
 +
* Introduction of [[Spell Speed]]
 +
* Introduction of [[Special Summon]]ing
 +
** This term was originally used to refer to the likes of "[[Mystic Tomato]]" Summoning from the Deck, but the term was enlargened to include Graveyard revival by ''[[The Thousand Rule Bible]]'' and would be applied to all Summons that are not Normal or Flip.
 +
* Introduction of [[priority]] for Ignition Effects
 +
 
 +
===Master Rules===
 +
The '''Master Rules''' (マスタールール ''Masutā Rūru'') were in effect during [[Series 6]] and the beginning of [[Series 7]].
 +
 
 +
Changes:
 +
* Introduction of [[Synchro Monster]]s
 +
* "Tribute" renamed from "Sacrifice" to "Release"
 +
* "Tribute Summon" renamed from "Sacrifice Summon" to "Advance Summon"
 +
* "Fusion Deck" renamed to "[[Extra Deck]]"
 +
* [[Main Deck]] size changed from 40+ to 40–60
 +
* [[Extra Deck]] maximum size added (15)
 +
* [[Side Deck]] size changed from strictly 0 or 15 to 0–15
 +
 
 +
===Master Rules 2===
 +
The '''Master Rules 2''' (マスタールール２ ''Masutā Rūru Tsū'') were in effect during the end of [[Series 7]] and during [[Series 8]].
 +
 
 +
Changes:
 +
* Introduction of [[Xyz Monster]]s
 +
* Deprecation of the term "priority" in favor of [[Fast effect timing]]
 +
 
 +
===Master Rules 3===
 +
The '''Master Rules 3''' (マスタールール３ ''Masutā Rūru Surī'') were in effect during [[Series 9]].
 +
 
 +
Changes:
 +
* Introduction of [[Pendulum Monster]]s
 +
* Addition of [[Pendulum Zone]]s
 +
* Removal of the word "Card" from [[Zone]] names
 +
* [[Draw Phase]] no longer conducted on the first turn
 +
* Both players can control a [[Field Spell Card]] at the same time
 +
* Incorporation of [[Flip effect]]s into [[Trigger Effect]]s
 +
 
 +
===New Master Rules===
 +
The '''New Master Rules''' ({{Ruby|新|しん}}マスタールール ''Shin Masutā Rūru'') were in effect during [[Series 10]].
 +
 
 +
Changes:
 +
* Introduction of [[Link Monster]]s
 +
* Old Monster Zones renamed to [[Main Monster Zone]]s
 +
* Addition of [[Extra Monster Zone]]s
 +
* Monsters Summoned from the [[Extra Deck]] can only be placed in the Extra Monster Zone, or a Main Monster Zone that is being pointed to by a Link Monster
 +
* Relocation of [[Pendulum Zone]]s into the outmost [[Spell & Trap Zone]]s
 +
 
 +
===Master Rules (April 1, 2020 revision)===
 +
The '''Master Rules''' revision of April 1st, 2020 are the current rules in effect from [[Series 11]] on.
 +
 
 +
Changes:
 +
* The rule on the placement of monsters Summoned from the Extra Deck is restricted to Pendulum and Link Monsters only
 +
* [[Trap Monster]]s no longer keep taking up a Spell & Trap Zone after activation
  
 
==Names==
 
==Names==
Line 18: Line 128:
 
! scope="col" | Name
 
! scope="col" | Name
 
! scope="col" | Romanization
 
! scope="col" | Romanization
−
! scope="col" | Subtitle translation
+
! scope="col" | Language code
−
! scope="col" | Language or Region ID
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|rowspan=4|[[Japanese]]
+
| rowspan="4" | [[Japanese]]
−
|{{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|YU-GI-OH!}} オフィシャルカードゲーム デュエルモンスターズ
+
| {{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|YU-GI-OH!}} オフィシャルカードゲーム デュエルモンスターズ
−
|Yūgiō Ofisharukādogēmu Dyuerumonsutāzu
+
|''Yūgiō Ofisharu Kādo Gēmu Dyueru Monsutāzu''
−
|Duel Monsters
+
| rowspan="3" | JP (formerly omitted)
−
|rowspan=3 align="center"|JP (formerly omitted)
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
||{{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|YU-GI-OH!}} {{ruby|5D’s|ファイブディーズ}} オフィシャルカードゲーム
+
| {{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|YU-GI-OH!}} {{ruby|5D's|ファイブディーズ}} オフィシャルカードゲーム
−
|Yūgiō Faibudīzu Ofisharukādogēmu
+
| ''Yūgiō Faibu Dīzu Ofisharu Kādo Gēmu''
−
|Five D’s
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
||{{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|YU-GI-OH!}} {{ruby|ZEXAL|ゼアル}} オフィシャルカードゲーム
+
| {{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|YU-GI-OH!}} {{ruby|ZEXAL|ゼアル}} オフィシャルカードゲーム
−
|Yūgiō Zearu Ofisharukādogēmu
+
| ''Yūgiō Zearu Ofisharu Kādo Gēmu''
−
|Zeal
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
||{{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|Yu-Gi-Oh!}} {{ruby|ARC-Ⅴ|アーク・ファイブ}} オフィシャルカードゲーム
+
| {{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|Yu-Gi-Oh!}} {{ruby|ARC-V|アーク・ファイブ}} オフィシャルカードゲーム
−
|Yūgiō Āku Faibu Ofisharukādogēmu
+
| ''Yūgiō Āku Faibu Ofisharu Kādo Gēmu''
−
|Arc Five
+
| JP (Japan) and [[Japanese-Asian|JA]] (other regions)
−
|align="center"|JP (Japan), and [[Japanese-Asian|JA]] (other Asian regions)
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|rowspan=4|[[Korean]]
+
| rowspan="4" | [[Korean]]
−
|{{Ruby|유☆희☆왕|Yu-Gi-Oh!|lang=ko}} OFFICIAL CARD GAME
+
| {{Ruby|유☆희☆왕|Yu-Gi-Oh!|lang=ko}} OFFICIAL CARD GAME
−
|Yuhuiwang OFFICIAL CARD GAME
+
| ''Yuhuiwang OFFICIAL CARD GAME''
−
|
+
| rowspan="4" | KR (formerly K)
−
|rowspan=4 align="center"|KR (formerly K)
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
||{{Ruby|유☆희☆왕|YU-GI-OH!|lang=ko}} {{ruby|5D’s|파이브디즈|lang=ko}} 오피셜 카드 게임
+
| {{Ruby|유☆희☆왕|YU-GI-OH!|lang=ko}} {{ruby|5D's|파이브디즈|lang=ko}} 오피셜 카드 게임
−
|Yuhuiwang Paibeudijeu Opisyeol Kadeu Geim
+
|''Yuhuiwang Paibeudijeu Opisyeol Kadeu Geim''
−
|Five D's
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
||{{Ruby|유☆희☆왕|YU-GI-OH!|lang=ko}} {{ruby|ZEXAL|제알|lang=ko}} 오피셜 카드 게임
+
| {{Ruby|유☆희☆왕|YU-GI-OH!|lang=ko}} {{ruby|ZEXAL|제알|lang=ko}} 오피셜 카드 게임
−
|Yuhuiwang Jeal Opisyeol Kadeu Geim
+
| ''Yuhuiwang Jeal Opisyeol Kadeu Geim''
−
|Zeal
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
||{{Ruby|유☆희☆왕|Yu-Gi-Oh!|lang=ko}} {{ruby|ARC-V|아크 파이브|lang=ko}} 오피셜 카드 게임
+
| {{Ruby|유☆희☆왕|Yu-Gi-Oh!|lang=ko}} {{ruby|ARC-V|아크 파이브|lang=ko}} 오피셜 카드 게임
−
|Yuhuiwang Akeu Paibeu Opisyeol Kadeu Geim
+
| ''Yuhuiwang Akeu Paibeu Opisyeol Kadeu Geim''
−
|Arc Five
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Asian-English]]
+
| [[Asian-English]]
−
|{{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|YU-GI-OH!}} TRADING CARD GAME
+
| {{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|YU-GI-OH!}} TRADING CARD GAME
−
|YU-GI-OH! TRADING CARD GAME
+
|''YU-GI-OH! TRADING CARD GAME''
−
|
+
| AE (formerly omitted)
−
|align="center"|AE (formerly omitted)
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|rowspan=2|[[Chinese]]
+
| rowspan="2" | [[Traditional Chinese]]
−
|{{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|YU-GI-OH!}} {{ruby|ZEXAL|ゼアル}} 公式卡片遊戲
+
| {{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|YU-GI-OH!}} {{ruby|ZEXAL|ゼアル}} 公式卡片遊戲
−
|Yóuxìwáng Zearu Gōngshì Kǎpiàn Yóuxì<br>Jau4 hei3 wong4 Zearu Gung1 sik1 Kaat1 pin2 Jau4 hei3
+
| ''Yóuxìwáng Zearu Gōngshì Kǎpiàn Yóuxì<br />Jau4 hei3 wong4 Zearu Gung1 sik1 Kaat1 pin2 Jau4 hei3''
−
|Zeal
+
| rowspan="2" | TC
−
|rowspan=2 align="center"|[[Traditional Chinese|TC]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|{{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|Yu-Gi-Oh!}} {{ruby|ARC-Ⅴ|アーク・ファイブ}} 公式卡片遊戲
+
| {{Ruby|遊☆戯☆王|Yu-Gi-Oh!}} {{ruby|ARC-V|アーク・ファイブ}} 公式卡片遊戲
−
|Yóuxìwáng Āku Faibu Gōngshì Kǎpiàn Yóuxì<br>Jau4 hei3 wong4 Āku Faibu Gung1 sik1 Kaat1 pin2 Jau4 hei3
+
| ''Yóuxìwáng Āku Faibu Gōngshì Kǎpiàn Yóuxì<br />Jau4 hei3 wong4 Āku Faibu Gung1 sik1 Kaat1 pin2 Jau4 hei3''
−
|Arc Five
+
|-
 +
| [[Simplified Chinese]]<ref group=Note>Official translated names. The logo is simply Japanese.</ref>
 +
| 游戏王 公式卡片游戏<ref group=Note>Web translation.</ref><br>游戏王 官方卡片游戏<ref group=Note>Rule-book translation.</ref>
 +
| ''Yóuxìwáng Gōngshì Kǎpiàn Yóuxì''<br>''Yóuxìwáng Guānfāng Kǎpiàn Yóuxì''
 +
|SC
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 78: Line 181:
 
===Japanese===
 
===Japanese===
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
−
Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game.jpg | Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game Duel Monsters 1st and 5th logo
+
Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game.jpg | ''Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game Duel Monsters''
−
5d'sgame.png | Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's Official Card Game 2nd logo
+
5d'sgame.png                     | ''Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's Official Card Game''
−
Zexal.png | Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL Official Card Game 3rd logo
+
Zexal.png                       | ''Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL Official Card Game''
−
Arc-vlogo.png | Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-Ⅴ Official Card Game 4th logo
+
Arc-vlogo.png                   | ''Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-Ⅴ Official Card Game''
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
===Korean===
 
===Korean===
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
−
Yu-Gi-Oh! Korean Original Logo.png | Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game 1st logo
+
Yu-Gi-Oh! Korean Original Logo.png | ''Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game''
−
Korea5d's.png | Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's Official Card Game 2nd logo
+
Korea5d's.png                     | ''Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's Official Card Game''
−
Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal Korea.png | Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL Official Card Game 3rd logo
+
Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal Korea.png         | ''Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL Official Card Game''
−
Kr-arc-v-logo.png | Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-V Official Card Game 4th logo
+
Kr-arc-v-logo.png                 | ''Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-V Official Card Game''
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
===Asian-English===
 
===Asian-English===
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
−
Asian.png | [[Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game]] logo
+
Asian.png | ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game]]''
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
===Traditional Chinese===
 
===Traditional Chinese===
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
−
Zexaltclogo.png|Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL Official Card Game 1st logo
+
Zexaltclogo.png | ''Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL Official Card Game''
−
Arcvtclogo.png|Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-V Official Card Game 2nd logo
+
Arcvtclogo.png | ''Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-V Official Card Game''
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 +
 +
==Notes==
 +
<references group="Note" />
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
Line 109: Line 215:
  
 
[[Category:Yu-Gi-Oh! card games‎]]
 
[[Category:Yu-Gi-Oh! card games‎]]
 +
{{italic title}}

Latest revision as of 15:12, 13 April 2024

Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game.jpg

The Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game is the version of the Yu-Gi-Oh! card game for Eastern Asia. The equivalent game outside of Asia is the Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game (TCG).

It was first released in February 1999, with the release of Vol.1 in Japan.

OCG products are advertised as suitable for 9-years-old children or older (in contrast to the TCG's 6+, and it used to be 12+ until 2015), and tournaments are divided into three age brackets: Expert, which has no age restriction, Regular, for high school students, and Challenge, for junior high school students.

Regions and languages[edit]

The OCG is played mainly in Japan and South Korea, but also in China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand. It was printed exclusively in Japanese and Korean for most of its history, but is also currently printed in English (referred to as Asian-English) and Simplified Chinese, and has been previously printed in Traditional Chinese for a brief period.[1]

Japanese cards used to be distributed in all OCG territories, though this has since ceased and are now only sold in Japan, by Konami of Japan. These Japanese cards distributed outside Japan were referred to as "Japanese-Asian" prints. Asian-English, Japanese-Asian, and Traditional Chinese cards are distributed by Konami of Hong Kong. Korean and Simplified Chinese cards are distributed by Daewon Media and Shanghai Windo Entertainment Co. Ltd respectively.

Even though they are part of the OCG, Korean cards (as well as Asian-English ones before 2023) use the edited artworks made for the TCG.

Card backing[edit]

Unlike TCG cards, which all use the same logo, different regions of OCG cards have different logos on their card backings.

  • Japanese and Japanese-Asian card backs have a logo containing the Japanese Yu-Gi-Oh! logo (with English Ruby text) and the text Official Card Game Duel Monsters in katakana.
  • Korean card backs have a Korean Yu-Gi-Oh! logo (with English Ruby text) and the text Official Card Game in English.
  • Asian-English card backs have a Japanese Yu-Gi-Oh! logo (with English Ruby text) and the text Trading Card Game in English (despite being part of the OCG and not the TCG).

Card legality[edit]

TCG cards are not legal in OCG tournaments. Due to Japanese, Asian-English, and Korean cards having different backings, if a player chooses to use a mix, they must use sleeves with an opaque reverse side to cover the backings.

Since September 2013, the OCG and TCG have had different banlists, with multiple cards being Forbidden in one list but Unlimited in the other (in both directions).

Rule revisions[edit]

Official Rules[edit]

Official Rules (公式ルール Kōshiki Rūru) were introduced with Vol.1 and were adjusted with the release of Starter Box: Theatrical Release and Vol.7. They remained in effect as the rule set until the Official Guide Starter Book was released on May 5, 1999, but were kept an alternative format until the end of Series 1.

Differences from later formats are:

Expert Rules[edit]

Expert Rules (エキスパートルール Ekisupāto Rūru) were introduced in the Official Guide Starter Book and were in effect until the end of Series 1.

Changes from Official Rules:

  • Introduction of Tributing and Tribute Summons (as "Sacrificing" and "Sacrifice Summon" respectively)
  • Removal of the limit on number of Spell and Trap Cards that can be played each turn
  • Fusion Materials can be used from the hand
  • Quick Effects can be activated from the hand
  • Introduction of Flip monsters and Effect Monsters

New Expert Rules[edit]

The New Expert Rules were in effect from the start of Series 2 to the end of Series 5.

Changes:

Master Rules[edit]

The Master Rules (マスタールール Masutā Rūru) were in effect during Series 6 and the beginning of Series 7.

Changes:

  • Introduction of Synchro Monsters
  • "Tribute" renamed from "Sacrifice" to "Release"
  • "Tribute Summon" renamed from "Sacrifice Summon" to "Advance Summon"
  • "Fusion Deck" renamed to "Extra Deck"
  • Main Deck size changed from 40+ to 40–60
  • Extra Deck maximum size added (15)
  • Side Deck size changed from strictly 0 or 15 to 0–15

Master Rules 2[edit]

The Master Rules 2 (マスタールール２ Masutā Rūru Tsū) were in effect during the end of Series 7 and during Series 8.

Changes:

Master Rules 3[edit]

The Master Rules 3 (マスタールール３ Masutā Rūru Surī) were in effect during Series 9.

Changes:

New Master Rules[edit]

The New Master Rules (新（しん）マスタールール Shin Masutā Rūru) were in effect during Series 10.

Changes:

Master Rules (April 1, 2020 revision)[edit]

The Master Rules revision of April 1st, 2020 are the current rules in effect from Series 11 on.

Changes:

  • The rule on the placement of monsters Summoned from the Extra Deck is restricted to Pendulum and Link Monsters only
  • Trap Monsters no longer keep taking up a Spell & Trap Zone after activation

Names[edit]

Language Name Romanization Language code
Japanese 遊☆戯☆王（YU-GI-OH!） オフィシャルカードゲーム デュエルモンスターズ Yūgiō Ofisharu Kādo Gēmu Dyueru Monsutāzu JP (formerly omitted)
遊☆戯☆王（YU-GI-OH!） 5D's（ファイブディーズ） オフィシャルカードゲーム Yūgiō Faibu Dīzu Ofisharu Kādo Gēmu
遊☆戯☆王（YU-GI-OH!） ZEXAL（ゼアル） オフィシャルカードゲーム Yūgiō Zearu Ofisharu Kādo Gēmu
遊☆戯☆王（Yu-Gi-Oh!） ARC-V（アーク・ファイブ） オフィシャルカードゲーム Yūgiō Āku Faibu Ofisharu Kādo Gēmu JP (Japan) and JA (other regions)
Korean 유☆희☆왕（Yu-Gi-Oh!） OFFICIAL CARD GAME Yuhuiwang OFFICIAL CARD GAME KR (formerly K)
유☆희☆왕（YU-GI-OH!） 5D's（파이브디즈） 오피셜 카드 게임 Yuhuiwang Paibeudijeu Opisyeol Kadeu Geim
유☆희☆왕（YU-GI-OH!） ZEXAL（제알） 오피셜 카드 게임 Yuhuiwang Jeal Opisyeol Kadeu Geim
유☆희☆왕（Yu-Gi-Oh!） ARC-V（아크 파이브） 오피셜 카드 게임 Yuhuiwang Akeu Paibeu Opisyeol Kadeu Geim
Asian-English 遊☆戯☆王（YU-GI-OH!） TRADING CARD GAME YU-GI-OH! TRADING CARD GAME AE (formerly omitted)
Traditional Chinese 遊☆戯☆王（YU-GI-OH!） ZEXAL（ゼアル） 公式卡片遊戲 Yóuxìwáng Zearu Gōngshì Kǎpiàn Yóuxì
Jau4 hei3 wong4 Zearu Gung1 sik1 Kaat1 pin2 Jau4 hei3 		TC
遊☆戯☆王（Yu-Gi-Oh!） ARC-V（アーク・ファイブ） 公式卡片遊戲 Yóuxìwáng Āku Faibu Gōngshì Kǎpiàn Yóuxì
Jau4 hei3 wong4 Āku Faibu Gung1 sik1 Kaat1 pin2 Jau4 hei3
Simplified Chinese[Note 1] 游戏王 公式卡片游戏[Note 2]
游戏王 官方卡片游戏[Note 3] 		Yóuxìwáng Gōngshì Kǎpiàn Yóuxì
Yóuxìwáng Guānfāng Kǎpiàn Yóuxì 		SC

Logos[edit]

Japanese[edit]

  • Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game Duel Monsters

  • Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's Official Card Game

  • Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL Official Card Game

  • Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-Ⅴ Official Card Game

Korean[edit]

  • Yu-Gi-Oh! Official Card Game

  • Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's Official Card Game

  • Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL Official Card Game

  • Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-V Official Card Game

Asian-English[edit]

Traditional Chinese[edit]

  • Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL Official Card Game

  • Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-V Official Card Game

Notes[edit]

  1. ↑ Official translated names. The logo is simply Japanese.
  2. ↑ Web translation.
  3. ↑ Rule-book translation.

References[edit]

  1. ↑ Eva (December 12, 2013). "Are You Ready for More Yu-Gi-Oh Languages?". YGOrganization.
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