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** The activation of a [[Spell Card|Spell]] or [[Trap Card]] always makes a Chain Link, but its effect that [[resolve]]s with the card itself (if any) does not necessarily use a colon or semicolon.<ref name="part3" /> This effect is usually the first effect listed in the card's text.
 
** The activation of a [[Spell Card|Spell]] or [[Trap Card]] always makes a Chain Link, but its effect that [[resolve]]s with the card itself (if any) does not necessarily use a colon or semicolon.<ref name="part3" /> This effect is usually the first effect listed in the card's text.
  
* Text before the '''colon''' " ''':''' " describes [[Activation requirement|activation conditions]] (limits on ''when'' or ''how often'' a card or effect can be activated).<ref name="part3" /><ref name="Rulebook 9.1 p48-49">{{cite book  |last=Konami  |title=Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game - Official Rulebook Version 10  |url=https://yugipedia.com/wiki/File:Rulebook_v10.pdf?page=56 |pages=52–53}}</ref> These conditions only need to be met when the card is activated.<ref name="part4">{{cite web|url=https://yugiohblog.konami.com/articles/?p=2962|title=Problem-Solving Card Text, Part 4: The Clues on Your Cards|last=Tewart|first=Kevin|authorlink=Kevin Tewart|publisher=[[Konami]]|date=June 1, 2011|accessdate=September 13, 2011}}</ref>
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* Text before the '''colon''' " ''':''' " describes [[Activation requirement|activation conditions]] (limits on ''when'' or ''how often'' a card or effect can be activated).<ref name="Rulebook 9.1 p48-49">{{cite book  |last=Konami  |title=Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game - Official Rulebook Version 10  |url=https://yugipedia.com/wiki/File:Rulebook_v10.pdf?page=56 |pages=52-53}}</ref><ref name="part3" /> These conditions only need to be met when the card is activated.<ref name="part4">{{cite web|url=https://yugiohblog.konami.com/articles/?p=2962|title=Problem-Solving Card Text, Part 4: The Clues on Your Cards|last=Tewart|first=Kevin|authorlink=Kevin Tewart|publisher=[[Konami]]|date=June 1, 2011|accessdate=September 13, 2011}}</ref>
 
** Conditions other than target requirements that have to be met during both activation and resolution are specifically noted in a separate sentence after the effect sentence (e.g. "[[Zombie Master]]", "[[Treeborn Frog]]").<ref name="part4"/>
 
** Conditions other than target requirements that have to be met during both activation and resolution are specifically noted in a separate sentence after the effect sentence (e.g. "[[Zombie Master]]", "[[Treeborn Frog]]").<ref name="part4"/>
  
* Text before the '''semicolon''' " ''';''' " (but after the colon, if any) describes anything that happens when that card or effect is activated (such as ''[[cost]]s'' and ''[[target]]ing'').<ref name="part3" /><ref name="Rulebook 9.1 p48-49"/>
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* Text before the '''semicolon''' " ''';''' " (but after the colon, if any) describes anything that happens when that card or effect is activated (such as ''[[cost]]s'' and ''[[target]]ing'').<ref name="Rulebook 9.1 p48-49"/><ref name="part3" />
  
 
* Built-In [[Special Summon]]s (other than [[Synchro Summon|Synchro]], [[Xyz Summon|Xyz]], [[Pendulum Summon|Pendulum]], or [[Link Summon|Link]]) are denoted by '''parentheses''' " '''()''' " stating the location from which the monster can be Special Summoned.<ref name="part5">{{cite web|url=https://yugiohblog.konami.com/articles/?p=3111|title=Problem-Solving Card Text, Part 5: Special Summons|last=Tewart|first=Kevin|authorlink=Kevin Tewart|publisher=[[Konami]]|date=July 27, 2011|accessdate=July 28, 2011}}</ref>
 
* Built-In [[Special Summon]]s (other than [[Synchro Summon|Synchro]], [[Xyz Summon|Xyz]], [[Pendulum Summon|Pendulum]], or [[Link Summon|Link]]) are denoted by '''parentheses''' " '''()''' " stating the location from which the monster can be Special Summoned.<ref name="part5">{{cite web|url=https://yugiohblog.konami.com/articles/?p=3111|title=Problem-Solving Card Text, Part 5: Special Summons|last=Tewart|first=Kevin|authorlink=Kevin Tewart|publisher=[[Konami]]|date=July 27, 2011|accessdate=July 28, 2011}}</ref>
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** "It" and "they/them" indicate that the targets do not need to meet the target requirements at resolution, only when targeted.
 
** "It" and "they/them" indicate that the targets do not need to meet the target requirements at resolution, only when targeted.
  
* Cards that state "You can only '''activate''' this card once per turn/Duel" can be [[activate]]d again in the same [[turn]]/[[Duel]] if their activation is [[negate]]d.
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* Cards and effects that state "You can only '''activate''' this card/effect once per turn/Duel" can be [[activate]]d again in the same [[turn]]/[[Duel]] if the activation is [[negate]]d.
**'''For example:''' "[[Silver's Cry]]" (which can only be activated once per turn) and "[[The Seal of Orichalcos]]" (which can only be activated once per Duel) can be activated again during the same turn or Duel if another copy had its ''activation'' negated (such as by "[[Magic Jammer]]"), but not if only its effect was negated (such as by "[[Number 38: Hope Harbinger Dragon Titanic Galaxy]]").
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**'''For example:''' "[[Silver's Cry]]", which can only be activated once per turn, and "[[The Seal of Orichalcos]]", which can only be activated once per Duel, can be activated again during the same turn or Duel if another copy had its ''activation'' negated by a card such as "[[Magic Jammer]]", but not if these card are negated by the effect of "[[Number 38: Hope Harbinger Dragon Titanic Galaxy]]" that doesn't negate a card's activation but only its effects before removing it from the field.
* Effects that state "You can only '''use''' this effect once per turn/Duel" cannot be activated again in the same turn/Duel, even if their activation is negated.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Seal of Orichalcos - Negated Activation |url=https://tcg.konami-europe.net/judgeforum/forum/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=2262&sid=10004331bd8ea86e84449b167fb0533b |website=Konami Judge Program Forum |publisher=Konami |access-date=28 July 2022}}{{dead link}}</ref>
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*Cards and effects that state "You can only '''use''' this card/effect once per turn/Duel" cannot be activated again in the same turn/Duel, even if their activation is negated.<ref>[https://tcg.konami-europe.net/judgeforum/forum/viewtopic.php?f=6&t]</ref>
 
**'''For example:''' "[[Souleating Oviraptor]]" can only use each of its effects once per ''turn'', while "[[Dotscaper]]" can only use each of its effects once per Duel, even if these monsters' effects are negated by a card such as "[[Solemn Strike]]".
 
**'''For example:''' "[[Souleating Oviraptor]]" can only use each of its effects once per ''turn'', while "[[Dotscaper]]" can only use each of its effects once per Duel, even if these monsters' effects are negated by a card such as "[[Solemn Strike]]".
  
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====Conjunctives====
 
====Conjunctives====
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin: 1em 0 1em 1em"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin: 1em 0 1em 1em"
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Resolved...
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! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Resolved…
 
! colspan="3" scope="col" | A or B required?
 
! colspan="3" scope="col" | A or B required?
 
|-
 
|-
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| and
 
| and
 
|}
 
|}
The conjunctives "'''and'''", "'''and if you do'''", "'''also'''", and "'''then'''" have specific meanings:<ref name="part7">{{cite web|url=https://yugiohblog.konami.com/articles/?p=4514|title=Problem-Solving Card Text, Part 7: 2012 Update – Conjunction Functions|last=Tewart|first=Kevin|authorlink=Kevin Tewart|publisher=[[Konami]]|date=December 12, 2012}}</ref>
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The conjunctives "'''and'''", "'''and if you do'''", "'''also'''", "'''also, after that'''" and "'''then'''" have specific meanings.<ref name="part7">{{cite web|url=https://yugiohblog.konami.com/articles/?p=4514|title=Problem-Solving Card Text, Part 7: 2012 Update – Conjunction Functions|last=Tewart|first=Kevin|authorlink=Kevin Tewart|publisher=[[Konami]]|date=December 12, 2012}}</ref>
  
 
* In "''Do A''', then''' do B''", B happens after A. These things happen in sequence, not simultaneously. A is required for B, but NOT vice-versa: if A does not happen, then stop; even if B cannot happen, you still do A.<ref name="part7" />
 
* In "''Do A''', then''' do B''", B happens after A. These things happen in sequence, not simultaneously. A is required for B, but NOT vice-versa: if A does not happen, then stop; even if B cannot happen, you still do A.<ref name="part7" />
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* In "''Do A''', and if you do,''' do B''", both A and B happen simultaneously. A is required for B, but NOT vice-versa: if A does not happen, then stop; even if B cannot happen, you still do A.<ref name="part7" />
 
* In "''Do A''', and if you do,''' do B''", both A and B happen simultaneously. A is required for B, but NOT vice-versa: if A does not happen, then stop; even if B cannot happen, you still do A.<ref name="part7" />
 
* In "''Do A''', also''' do B''", both A and B happen simultaneously. Neither is required for the other to occur.<ref name="part7" />
 
* In "''Do A''', also''' do B''", both A and B happen simultaneously. Neither is required for the other to occur.<ref name="part7" />
* In "''Do A''', also, after that,''' do B''", B happens after A. These things happen in sequence, not simultaneously. Neither is required for the other to occur.<ref group="note">This conjunctive was never discussed in the Problem-Solving Card Text articles, as it was not introduced until 2014.</ref>
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* In "''Do A''', also, after that,''' do B''", B happens after A. These things happen in sequence, not simultaneously. Neither is required for the other to occur.
  
 
For prints released prior to May 2012, while "and" does indicate simultaneity, it gives no indication of dependency. However, "then" indicates both sequentiality and dependency for all prints with Problem-Solving Card Text.<ref name="part4" />
 
For prints released prior to May 2012, while "and" does indicate simultaneity, it gives no indication of dependency. However, "then" indicates both sequentiality and dependency for all prints with Problem-Solving Card Text.<ref name="part4" />
 
There is no conjunctive that indicates both parts of the effect are required while also indicating that the parts are not simultaneous. While this relationship is rare, it does occur for some effects—in particular, [[Fusion Summon]]ing and [[Ritual Summon]]ing effects, which normally text structures unique to that Summoning method, which do not use conjunctives at all for that part of their text. The card "[[Luminous Dragon Ritual]]" uniquely indicates this relationship with the conjunctive "and" followed by "after that" at the end of the second part of the effect.
 
  
 
==Changes==
 
==Changes==
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* "and if you do" (introduced in ''[[Premium Collection Tin]]'')
 
* "and if you do" (introduced in ''[[Premium Collection Tin]]'')
 
* "also, after that" (introduced in ''[[Premium Gold]]'')
 
* "also, after that" (introduced in ''[[Premium Gold]]'')
* "[[banish]]ment" (introduced in ''[[Phantom Nightmare]]'')
 
 
* "[[possess]]ion" (introduced in ''[[Return of the Duelist]]'')
 
* "[[possess]]ion" (introduced in ''[[Return of the Duelist]]'')
 
* "(min. […])"
 
* "(min. […])"
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* "(This card is always treated as a/an […] card.)" (introduced in ''[[Battle Pack 2: War of the Giants]]'')
 
* "(This card is always treated as a/an […] card.)" (introduced in ''[[Battle Pack 2: War of the Giants]]'')
 
* "(This card is not treated as a/an […] card.)" (introduced on the Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game - Card Database with the release of ''[[Destiny Soldiers]]'')
 
* "(This card is not treated as a/an […] card.)" (introduced on the Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game - Card Database with the release of ''[[Destiny Soldiers]]'')
* "(if it was there when […])" and "(even if not)" (introduced in ''[[Structure Deck: Wave of Light]]'')
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* "(if it was there when […])" and "(even if not)" (introduced in ''[[Wave of Light Structure Deck]]'')
  
 
==== Removals ====
 
==== Removals ====
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* "(This Special Summon is treated as a Fusion Summon.)" (starting in ''[[Cyber Dragon Revolution Structure Deck]]'')<ref name="fusion-excavate">{{cite web|url=https://yugiohblog.konami.com/articles/?p=5771|title=New Rulebook Online & Guide to Changes|last=Tewart|first=Kevin|authorlink=Kevin Tewart|publisher=[[Konami]]|date=December 13, 2013|accessdate=December 21, 2013}}</ref>
 
* "(This Special Summon is treated as a Fusion Summon.)" (starting in ''[[Cyber Dragon Revolution Structure Deck]]'')<ref name="fusion-excavate">{{cite web|url=https://yugiohblog.konami.com/articles/?p=5771|title=New Rulebook Online & Guide to Changes|last=Tewart|first=Kevin|authorlink=Kevin Tewart|publisher=[[Konami]]|date=December 13, 2013|accessdate=December 21, 2013}}</ref>
 
* "-Type" (starting in ''[[Maximum Crisis: Special Edition]]'').
 
* "-Type" (starting in ''[[Maximum Crisis: Special Edition]]'').
* "(You do not use "Polymerization".)" (starting in ''[[The Lost Art Promotion 2021]]'')
 
* "(in which case you do not use "Polymerization")" (starting in ''[[Legendary Duelists: Rage of Ra]]'')
 
  
 
==== Modifications ====
 
==== Modifications ====
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* "selected as an attack target" → "targeted for an attack"<ref name="part2" />
 
* "selected as an attack target" → "targeted for an attack"<ref name="part2" />
 
* "attack once again"/"attack twice" → "make a second attack"
 
* "attack once again"/"attack twice" → "make a second attack"
** "make 3 attacks" → "make a second and third attack" → "make 3 attacks" (changed in ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! The Dark Side of Dimensions Movie Pack]]'', and reverted in ''[[King's Court]]''.)
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** "make 3 attacks" → "make a second and third attack" (changed in ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! The Dark Side of Dimensions Movie Pack]]'')
 
* "still treated as a Trap Card" → "also still a Trap Card" → "also still a Trap"  (changed in ''[[Legendary Dragon Decks]]'')
 
* "still treated as a Trap Card" → "also still a Trap Card" → "also still a Trap"  (changed in ''[[Legendary Dragon Decks]]'')
 
* "[[Flip effect|Flip Effects]] are not activated at this time" → "(Flip Effects are not activated at this time)" → "(Flip Effects are not activated)" → "([[Flip monster]]s' effects are not activated)" → "(Flip monsters' effects are not activated at this time)" (changed in ''[[Battle Pack: Epic Dawn]]'', then again in ''[[Battle Pack 3: Monster League]]'', then again in ''[[Astral Pack Six]]'')
 
* "[[Flip effect|Flip Effects]] are not activated at this time" → "(Flip Effects are not activated at this time)" → "(Flip Effects are not activated)" → "([[Flip monster]]s' effects are not activated)" → "(Flip monsters' effects are not activated at this time)" (changed in ''[[Battle Pack: Epic Dawn]]'', then again in ''[[Battle Pack 3: Monster League]]'', then again in ''[[Astral Pack Six]]'')
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* "This card gains […] ATK/DEF" → "Gains […] ATK/DEF"
 
* "This card gains […] ATK/DEF" → "Gains […] ATK/DEF"
 
* "This card can attack your opponent directly" → "This card can attack directly" (introduced in ''[[Circuit Break]]'')
 
* "This card can attack your opponent directly" → "This card can attack directly" (introduced in ''[[Circuit Break]]'')
* "[[face-up]] from/on your [[field]]" → "your face-up field" (introduced in ''[[Flames of Destruction]]'')
 
* "(This Special Summon is treated as a […] Summon.)" → "(This is treated as a […] Summon.)"
 
* "that [[specifically listed|specifically lists]] the card […] in its text" → "that mentions […]" (introduced in ''[[The Grand Creators]]'')
 
  
 
=== Names ===
 
=== Names ===
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* The phrase "in the [[Graveyard|GY]]" (previously "in the Graveyard") indicates that the properties of the card must be checked in the GY (e.g. "[[Armory Arm]]"). As such, if the card is not in the GY at that time, there is no longer a reference point and the effect disappears.
 
* The phrase "in the [[Graveyard|GY]]" (previously "in the Graveyard") indicates that the properties of the card must be checked in the GY (e.g. "[[Armory Arm]]"). As such, if the card is not in the GY at that time, there is no longer a reference point and the effect disappears.
 
* Cards that can be activated in response to the activation of either a card or a card effect include "when a card or effect is activated" in their timing (e.g. "[[Stardust Dragon]]").
 
* Cards that can be activated in response to the activation of either a card or a card effect include "when a card or effect is activated" in their timing (e.g. "[[Stardust Dragon]]").
* Effects that prevent monsters from being attacked but cannot prevent the opponent from [[direct attack|attacking directly]] specifically note this (e.g. "[[The Legendary Fisherman]]"). However, not all cards that prevent monsters from being attacked allow the opponent to attack directly (e.g. "[[Command Knight]]").
+
* Effects that prevent monsters from being attacked but cannot prevent the opponent from [[Direct attack|attacking directly]] specifically note this (e.g. "[[The Legendary Fisherman]]"). However, not all cards that prevent monsters from being attacked allow the opponent to attack directly (e.g. "[[Command Knight]]").
 
* Effects that prevent Summoning but still allow [[Set]]ting note this (e.g. "[[Stray Lambs]]").
 
* Effects that prevent Summoning but still allow [[Set]]ting note this (e.g. "[[Stray Lambs]]").
 
* [[Flip monster]]s which have effects other than a [[Flip effect]] have a line break between the end of the Flip Effect and the start of the other effect(s) (e.g. "[[Night Assailant]]").
 
* [[Flip monster]]s which have effects other than a [[Flip effect]] have a line break between the end of the Flip Effect and the start of the other effect(s) (e.g. "[[Night Assailant]]").
 
* There is now usually a line break before bullet points (e.g. "[[Wind-Up Shark]]").
 
* There is now usually a line break before bullet points (e.g. "[[Wind-Up Shark]]").
 
==Notes==
 
<references group="note" />
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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* [https://yugiohblog.konami.com/articles/?p=4514 Problem-Solving Card Text, Part 7: 2012 Update – Conjunction Functions]
 
* [https://yugiohblog.konami.com/articles/?p=4514 Problem-Solving Card Text, Part 7: 2012 Update – Conjunction Functions]
  
{{Card layout}}
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{{Gameplay}}
[[Category:Card layout]]
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[[Category:Gameplay]]
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[[Category:Terminology]]

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